{"id":1235,"date":"2025-03-22T08:50:47","date_gmt":"2025-03-22T05:50:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/?p=1235"},"modified":"2025-04-12T22:40:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-12T19:40:02","slug":"islam-dunyasinin-hermesci-ogretiler-ve-bilimle-tanismasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leyhatlari.com\/index.php\/hermetik-ogretinin-fisiltisi\/islam-dunyasinin-hermesci-ogretiler-ve-bilimle-tanismasi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Hermes\u00e7i \u00d6\u011fretiler ve Bilimle Tan\u0131\u015fmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hermes \u00d6\u011fretisinin Bizans\u2019tan Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Yeniden Y\u00fckseli\u015fi<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ezoterik \u00f6\u011fretilerinden biri olan Hermes\u00e7ilik, \u00f6zellikle Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Hristiyanla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte resmi otoriteler taraf\u0131ndan bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun kilise destekli skolastik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, farkl\u0131 felsefi ak\u0131mlar\u0131 bask\u0131layarak Hermes \u00f6\u011fretisinin \u00fcstatlar\u0131n\u0131 merkezden uzak b\u00f6lgelere \u00e7ekilmeye zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda Antakya ve Harran, Hermes\u00e7i bilginlerin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 merkezler h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir. Harran halk\u0131, Bizans\u2019\u0131n bask\u0131lar\u0131na ra\u011fmen Hristiyan olmam\u0131\u015f, Sabii-Helenistik geleneklerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam etmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle Bizansl\u0131lar, bu b\u00f6lgeyi Helenepolis (Helenlerin \u015eehri) olarak adland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130slam ordular\u0131n\u0131n Suriye, Irak ve M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131 fethetmesiyle birlikte, Emev\u00ee ve Abbasi y\u00f6neticileri kadim bilgelik miras\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffetmeye y\u00f6nelmi\u015f ve bilimsel \u00e7eviri faaliyetlerini desteklemeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu d\u00f6nemde Hermes\u00e7i \u00fcstatlar, tekrar de\u011fer g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir ivme kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Harran Okulu: Bilim, Felsefe ve \u00c7eviri Merkezi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Emev\u00ee Halifesi II. Mervan, Harran\u2019da bir y\u00f6netim merkezi in\u015fa ettirerek buray\u0131 ba\u015fkent yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak as\u0131l bilimsel at\u0131l\u0131m, Abbasi Halifesi Harun Re\u015fid d\u00f6neminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. D\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc Harran Okulu, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Sabi\u00eeler, Hristiyanlar ve M\u00fcsl\u00fcman bilginlerin bir araya gelerek antik medeniyetlerden kalma eserleri Arap\u00e7aya \u00e7evirdi\u011fi bir merkez h\u00e2line gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

    Bu okulun en \u00f6nemli isimlerinden biri olan Sabit bin Kurra (821-901), bilim, felsefe ve \u00e7eviri faaliyetlerinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6neme sahip olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Sabit Bin Kurra ve Bilime Katk\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Sabit bin Kurra, Harranl\u0131 bir Sabi\u00ee ailesinden gelmi\u015f olup, erken ya\u015flarda kuyumculukla u\u011fra\u015f\u0131rken Hermes\u00e7i bilginler taraf\u0131ndan e\u011fitilmi\u015ftir. Arap\u00e7a, S\u00fcryanice, Grek\u00e7e ve Latinceyi \u00f6\u011frenerek \u00e7eviri faaliyetlerine \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etmi\u015f, kadim eserleri \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131na kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Ba\u011fdat\u2019a giderek Abbasi Halifesi el-Mutezid\u2019in himayesine giren Sabit bin Kurra, k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede Ba\u011fdat\u2019taki Sabi\u00ee toplumunun lideri konumuna y\u00fckselmi\u015f ve bilim insanlar\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Bilimsel \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve Ke\u015fifleri<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Matematik ve Geometri: Say\u0131lar teorisi, trigonometri ve integral hesaplamalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Astronomi: G\u00fcne\u015f ve Ay tutulmalar\u0131 \u00fczerine ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar yapm\u0131\u015f, Batlamyus\u2019un astronomik eserlerini yorumlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Fizik ve Mekanik: D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ap\u0131n\u0131 ve meridyenler aras\u0131ndaki mesafeyi hesaplayan ilk bilim insanlar\u0131ndan biri olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

      T\u0131p: Kalp krizine m\u00fcdahale teknikleri geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

      Felsefe ve Mant\u0131k: Aristoteles\u2019in Organon adl\u0131 eserini yorumlam\u0131\u015f, Platon\u2019un Devlet kitab\u0131 \u00fczerine a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Sabit bin Kurra\u2019n\u0131n eserleri, R\u00f6nesans d\u00f6neminde Avrupa\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve Kristof Kolomb gibi isimlerin co\u011frafi ke\u015fiflerinde kulland\u0131klar\u0131 haritalar\u0131n temel hesaplamalar\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Hermes\u00e7i \u00d6\u011fretilerin \u0130slam Felsefesi ve Tasavvuf \u00dczerindeki Etkisi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Hermetik felsefenin etkileri yaln\u0131zca bilimsel geli\u015fmelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015f, ayn\u0131 zamanda tasavvuf d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle de derin bir etkile\u015fim i\u00e7ine girmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

        Me\u015f\u015f\u00e2\u00ee (Aristocu) Felsefe: Mant\u0131k, deney ve ak\u0131l yoluyla bilgi edinmeye dayan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        \u0130\u015frak\u00ee (Hermetik-Platoncu) Felsefe: Sezgi, ilham ve ruhsal ar\u0131nma yoluyla hakikate ula\u015fmay\u0131 savunur.<\/p>\n

        Tasavvuf ak\u0131mlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle \u0130\u015frak\u00ee felsefenin etkisiyle mistik bilgiye \u00f6nem vermi\u015f, ruhsal tek\u00e2m\u00fcl ve vahdet-i v\u00fccut (varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n birli\u011fi) doktrinini geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

        \u0130bn\u00fc\u2019l-Arab\u00ee, Hermes\u00e7i \u00f6\u011fretileri tasavvuf d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle sentezleyerek insan\u0131n ruhsal ar\u0131nma yoluyla Tanr\u0131\u2019ya ula\u015fabilece\u011fini savunmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Hermes\u00e7i Bilgelik, Tasavvuf ve \u0130slam Felsefesinin Kayna\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Hermes \u00f6\u011fretilerinin \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesindeki etkileri, \u00f6zellikle Emev\u00ee Prensi H\u00e2lid bin Yez\u00eed, Cafer es-S\u00e2d\u0131k ve C\u00e2bir bin Hayyan gibi isimler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          \u015eeh\u00e2beddin S\u00fchreverd\u00ee, Hermetik felsefeyi temel alarak \u0130\u015frak\u00ee felsefeyi (I\u015f\u0131k Felsefesi) olu\u015fturmu\u015f, bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncenin temel unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 Zerd\u00fc\u015ft\u00ee, M\u0131s\u0131r ve Yunan bilgeli\u011fiyle ili\u015fkilendirmi\u015ftir. S\u00fchreverd\u00ee’ye g\u00f6re, hikmet (bilgelik) Tanr\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan Hermes (\u0130dris) arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla insanl\u0131\u011fa aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu bilgi, \u0130ran ve M\u0131s\u0131r \u00fczerinden Yunan felsefesine, oradan da \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          Tasavvufun kurucular\u0131 aras\u0131nda say\u0131lan C\u00fcneyd-i Ba\u011fd\u00e2d\u00ee, Hall\u00e2c-\u0131 Mans\u00fbr ve Z\u00fcnn\u00fbn-i M\u0131sr\u00ee gibi isimler, Hermetik felsefeden esinlenerek mistik \u00f6\u011fretiler geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Bat\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce tarih\u00e7isi Titus Burckhardt, Hermetik felsefenin \u0130slam\u2019daki vahdet-i v\u00fccut (varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n birli\u011fi) doktrinine katk\u0131da bulundu\u011funu ve tasavvufun Hermetik \u00f6\u011fretilerle kayna\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

          Sonu\u00e7: \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n Bilim ve Felsefe R\u00f6nesans\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131, Hermetik felsefenin bilgi miras\u0131n\u0131 alarak, bilim ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce alan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir y\u00fckseli\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Harran ve Ba\u011fdat merkezli \u00e7eviri faaliyetleri, antik bilgiyi \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sabit bin Kurra gibi bilim insanlar\u0131, matematik, astronomi ve t\u0131p alanlar\u0131nda devrim niteli\u011finde ke\u015fifler yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tasavvuf d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, Hermetik \u00f6\u011fretilerle birle\u015ferek \u0130slam mistisizminin derinle\u015fmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda geli\u015fen bilim ve felsefe, Avrupa R\u00f6nesans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur. Bu ba\u011flamda, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n bilimsel ve ruhsal miras\u0131, Hermes \u00f6\u011fretisinin kadim bilgeli\u011fiyle harmanlanarak, insanl\u0131k tarihinde e\u015fsiz bir sentez\u00a0olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          Hermes \u00d6\u011fretisinin Bizans\u2019tan Ka\u00e7\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve \u0130slam D\u00fcnyas\u0131nda Yeniden Y\u00fckseli\u015fi Antik d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ezoterik \u00f6\u011fretilerinden biri olan Hermes\u00e7ilik, \u00f6zellikle Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun Hristiyanla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte resmi otoriteler taraf\u0131ndan bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bizans \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun kilise destekli skolastik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, farkl\u0131 felsefi ak\u0131mlar\u0131 bask\u0131layarak Hermes \u00f6\u011fretisinin \u00fcstatlar\u0131n\u0131 merkezden uzak b\u00f6lgelere \u00e7ekilmeye zorlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ba\u011flamda Antakya ve Harran, Hermes\u00e7i bilginlerin s\u0131\u011f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[359],"tags":[1114,1112,1136,1119,686,1079,1086,1056,1142,1090,1131,1110,1115,1124,1113,1141,116,1134,1138,1116,452,1125,79,1139,12,1137,1109,1111,1121,1128,187,1135,1130,1122,1118,1123,691,571,1120,1106,189,191,1140,1127,1099,1132,1117,1129,1133,1126],"class_list":["post-1235","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hermetik-ogretinin-fisiltisi","tag-abbasiler","tag-antakya","tag-antik-bilgeler","tag-aristoteles","tag-astronomi","tag-bagdat","tag-bati-dusuncesi","tag-batlamyus","tag-bilgi-aktarimi","tag-bilimsel-kesifler","tag-bilimsel-ronesans","tag-bizans","tag-ceviri-faaliyetleri","tag-cuneyd-i-bagdadi","tag-emeviler","tag-eski-eserlerin-cevirisi","tag-felsefe","tag-felsefi-miras","tag-felsefi-sentez","tag-fizik","tag-geometri","tag-hallac-i-mansur","tag-harran","tag-harran-okulu","tag-hermes","tag-hermesci-ogretiler","tag-hermescilik","tag-hristiyanlasma","tag-ibnul-arabi","tag-idris","tag-islam-dunyasi","tag-islam-felsefesi","tag-islam-mistisizmi","tag-israki-felsefe","tag-mantik","tag-messai-felsefe","tag-mistik-ogretiler","tag-misir","tag-platon","tag-ronesans","tag-sabiiler","tag-sabit-bin-kurra","tag-sabit-bin-kurranin-katkilari","tag-sehabeddin-suhreverdi","tag-tasavvuf","tag-titus-burckhardt","tag-tip","tag-vahdet-i-vucut","tag-zerdusti","tag-zunnun-i-misri"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leyhatlari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1235","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leyhatlari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leyhatlari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leyhatlari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leyhatlari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1235"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/leyhatlari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1235\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leyhatlari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1235"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leyhatlari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1235"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leyhatlari.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1235"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}