{"id":240,"date":"2020-04-30T11:59:29","date_gmt":"2020-04-30T08:59:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/?p=240"},"modified":"2025-03-21T08:41:06","modified_gmt":"2025-03-21T05:41:06","slug":"eski-misir-tarihi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/leyhatlari.com\/index.php\/kutsal-geometri\/eski-misir-tarihi\/","title":{"rendered":"ESK\u0130 MISIR TAR\u0130H\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

ESK\u0130 MISIR TAR\u0130H\u0130<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya M\u0131s\u0131r tarihi ve piramitlerle ba\u015flad\u0131m,\u00a0 M\u0131s\u0131r tarihi ve piramitler hakk\u0131nda buldu\u011fum b\u00fct\u00fcn kitaplar\u0131, web sayfalar\u0131n\u0131 okuyor; belgeselleri izliyordum. Aylar ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e kafamda bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n bilgi toplan\u0131yordu. Asl\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r tarihi ve piramitler, bilinmezlerle doluydu. Arkeolog ve tarih\u00e7ilerin yan\u0131nda konuyla ilgili gizlem anlat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 da pek \u00e7ok varsay\u0131mlar \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fcyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gizlem ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re piramitlerin hik\u00e2yesi Mu K\u0131tas\u0131\u2019na ve Atlantis\u2019e dayan\u0131yordu. Yaz\u0131l\u0131 tarihin \u00e7ok d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda ve \u00f6ncesinde on binlerce hatta y\u00fcz binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde okyanus ortas\u0131ndaki bu iki k\u0131tada insanl\u0131k \u015fimdikinden \u00e7ok daha \u00fcst\u00fcn bir medeniyet kurmu\u015f, bilim ve teknolojide \u00e7ok ilerlemi\u015fti.\u00a0 \u0130nsanlar psi\u015fik ve mistik g\u00fc\u00e7lere sahipti. D\u00fcnya d\u0131\u015f\u0131 varl\u0131klarla hatta tanr\u0131larla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7iyorlard\u0131. D\u00fcnya\u2019n\u0131n di\u011fer k\u0131talar\u0131nda ya\u015fayan insanlar da ilkel seviyede varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyorlard\u0131. Sonra bir \u015feyler ters gitti ve Pasifik Okyanusu\u2019ndaki Mu K\u0131tas\u0131 ve Atlas Okyanusu\u2019ndaki Atlantis batt\u0131. Bu k\u0131talardan ka\u00e7\u0131p kurtulanlar, M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a gelip yerle\u015ftiler. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011fa bir iz, bir i\u015faret olsun diye de piramitleri in\u015fa ettiler. Piramitlerin, metafiziksel ve fiziksel bir t\u00fcr enerji \u00fcretti\u011fini hatta D\u00fcnya d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ya\u015famlarla ileti\u015fim kurdu\u011funu iddia edenler bile vard\u0131. K\u0131saca b\u00f6yle \u00f6zetleyebildi\u011fim gizlem anlat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bu anlat\u0131mlar\u0131, \u00e7ok etkileyiciydi ve insan\u0131n hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc co\u015fturuyordu. Fakat bilimsellikten yoksundu. Yine de bu kitaplardan \u00e7ok \u015fey \u00f6\u011freniyordum. <\/span>Fakat kay\u0131p k\u0131ta efsaneleri ve s\u00f6ylemleri \u00e7ok eski \u00e7a\u011flardan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar kesintisiz gelmi\u015f oldu\u011fu da bir ger\u00e7ek. Konuyla ilgili ara\u015ft\u0131rma bilgilerini yorumlay\u0131nca kay\u0131p medeniyetlerle ilgili farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lara ve \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlara ula\u015facakt\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Arkeolog ve Egiptologlar, konuyu daha tutarl\u0131 ele al\u0131yorlar, M\u0131s\u0131r hiyerogliflerinden ve Firavun mezarlar\u0131n\u0131n kaz\u0131lar\u0131ndan elde ettikleri belge ve bulgulara dayanarak M\u0131s\u0131r tarihini ve piramitlerin hik\u00e2yesini anlat\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ancak eldeki belge ve bulgular \u00e7ok azd\u0131. Yakla\u015f\u0131k on bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce ba\u015flayan M\u0131s\u0131r tarihini ve tonlarca a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131ktaki ta\u015f bloglardan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f muazzam b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki piramitlerin bilim ve teknolojinin ilkel \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131nda nas\u0131l yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya yetmiyordu.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki b\u00f6l\u00fcmde Do\u00e7. Dr. Hakan S\u0130VAS taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lan \u201cEski Mezopotamya ve M\u0131s\u0131r Tarihi\u201d<\/em> kitab\u0131nda piramitlerin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 d\u00f6nemler \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131l\u0131yor:<\/span><\/p>\n

Arkeolog ve Egiptologlara\u00a0 g\u00f6re\u00a0\u00a0 M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019da\u00a0 Paleolitik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019dan (Eski Ta\u015f \u00c7a\u011f\u0131) beri insanlar ya\u015famaktayd\u0131. Paleolitik k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerin izleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 500.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nceye kadar gitmektedir. Ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdekinden farkl\u0131yd\u0131, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ekvatoral iklime daha yak\u0131n daha nemli, bir iklim vard\u0131. Bug\u00fcn vadinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kaplayan Nil Nehri, o d\u00f6nemde t\u00fcm vadiyi kapl\u0131yor ve daha sonralar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6l h\u00e2line gelecek olan yerlerde insanlara \u00f6zg\u00fc yerle\u015fim alanlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7evresinde topluyordu. Paleolitik \u00c7a\u011f insanlar\u0131na ait ta\u015f aletler Nil Vadisi\u2019ni \u00e7evreleyen da\u011flarda bulunmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden 12.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Sahra\u2019n\u0131n kurakla\u015fmas\u0131 ve \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmesi sonucunda bu b\u00f6lgede avc\u0131l\u0131k ve toplay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kla ge\u00e7inen halklar Delta B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ne ve Nil Vadisi\u2019ne g\u00f6\u00e7 etmi\u015flerdir. Neolitik \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da (Cilal\u0131 Ta\u015f \u00c7a\u011f\u0131) insanlar ilk k\u00f6yleri kurmu\u015flar, hayvanlar\u0131 evcille\u015ftirmi\u015fler, tar\u0131m yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar ve \u00e7anak \u00e7\u00f6mlek \u00fcretmi\u015flerdir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kim bilir belki de gizlem anlat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bahsetti\u011fi Atlantis kay\u0131p bir k\u0131ta de\u011fil, Kuzey Afrika\u2019da Sahra \u00e7\u00f6l\u00fcnde kaybolan okyanusun ortas\u0131nda veya \u00e7evresindeki verimli topraklarda kurulmu\u015f geli\u015fmi\u015f bir medeniyetti ve de\u011fi\u015fen iklim nedeniyle \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015ferek yok oldu. Daha sonraki b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerde Atlantis konusuna tekrar gelece\u011fiz.\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Erken Devir (1. – 2. S\u00fclaleler)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

(Yakl. Ol. M.\u00d6. \u00a02920-2650)<\/span><\/p>\n

Yeni Krall\u0131k D\u00f6nemi\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131nda yerle\u015fmi\u015f bir gelene\u011fe g\u00f6re M.\u00d6. 3000 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Menes adl\u0131 efsanevi bir kral, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r ve Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r krall\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tek bir krall\u0131k alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirmeyi ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015fkenti oldu\u011fu san\u0131lan Hierakonpolis\u2019te bulunmu\u015f olan, tap\u0131na\u011fa adak olarak sunulmu\u015f Narmer Levhas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bir y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki kabartmalarda, Yukar\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n beyaz tac\u0131n\u0131 giyen Kral Narmer, Delta B\u00f6lgesi\u2019ni ele ge\u00e7irip bir reisi esir al\u0131rken betimlenmi\u015ftir. Levhan\u0131n di\u011fer y\u00fcz\u00fcnde de Narmer, A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 tac\u0131n\u0131 giymi\u015f \u015fekilde resmedilmi\u015ftir. Narmer Levhas\u0131 sayesinde bug\u00fcn bir\u00e7ok tarih\u00e7i M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ger\u00e7ek birle\u015ftiricisinin Narmer oldu\u011fu konusunda fikir birli\u011fi i\u00e7indedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u0131s\u0131r Devleti\u2019nin bu \u015fekilde kurulu\u015fundan B\u00fcy\u00fck \u0130skender\u2019in M.\u00d6. 332 y\u0131l\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019a geli\u015fine kadar ge\u00e7en s\u00fcredeki M\u0131s\u0131r\u00a0 tarihi, Eski M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 tarih\u00e7i Manetho taraf\u0131ndan 31 s\u00fclaleye ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu 31 s\u00fclale de d\u00fczen ve istikrar\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir krall\u0131k otoritesinin kuruldu\u011fu 6 krall\u0131k d\u00f6nemine ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r:<\/span><\/p>\n